Trekking in Nepal, Himalayan landscape
Mountain Hawk Trek
Makalu & Kanchenjunga

Treks inEastern Nepal

The wild, remote eastern Himalayas. Two of the five highest peaks on Earth, pristine forests, and trails where you may not see another trekker for days.

About the Region

Where few
dare to walk

The wild, remote eastern Himalayas. Two of the five highest peaks on Earth, pristine forests, and trails where you may not see another foreigner for days.

The Kanchenjunga region has three trekking corridors radiating from the hub town of Taplejung. The north base camp route (17 to 22 days) follows the Ghunsa Khola through Rai and Limbu villages, past Lhonak glacier, to Pangpema (5,143m) directly beneath the north face. The south base camp route reaches Oktang (4,730m) beneath the Yalung glacier. A combination of both adds about a week and crosses the Sele La and Mirgin La passes between the two valleys.

For Makalu, the standard approach starts from Tumlingtar (a flight from Kathmandu) and follows a ridge-top road to Num before crossing the Arun River. The climb over Khongma Danda (3,560m) is steep and physical, but the forests along the ridge are thick with orchids and rhododendrons in spring. From Khongma, the trail drops to the Barun Nadi and follows the valley to Makalu Base Camp (4,870m) below the south face.

Both regions are biologically diverse. The Makalu-Barun National Park has some of the last intact subtropical-to-alpine forest transitions in the Himalayas, supporting red panda, clouded leopard, and at least 440 bird species. Kanchenjunga Conservation Area covers 2,035 square kilometres and contains Nepal's largest population of blue sheep.

The eastern regions are quieter than the Annapurna or Everest trails. On the Kanchenjunga north base camp route, 280 trekkers per year were recorded in 2024 (compared to over 60,000 on the EBC trail). Teahouses exist on both routes but are simpler than in the Khumbu or Annapurna, and camping supplements are recommended above 4,000m.

Both regions require restricted-area permits and a licensed guide. Mountain Hawk Trek handles permits, logistics, and provides guides with direct experience on the eastern trails. Most trekkers fly to Tumlingtar (Makalu) or drive to Taplejung via Ilam (Kanchenjunga) from Kathmandu.

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